Credits:
William S. Heller, Edward R. Duffie, William S. Felker, Daniel H. Wheeler, Sr., Edgar L. Hoag, George W. Rosenlof, Grand Lodge of Illinois, Grand Lodge of Nebraska, Womens' Historical Souvenir Booklet and Street Directory of Beautiful Bellevue 1541-1943 Association of the First Presbyterian Church, Bellevue, Ne. published by Citizen printing Company, Omaha, Ne 1943, Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska Douglas County Produced by Liz Lee,
HISTORYof theState of Nebraska first published in 1882 by The Western Historical Company, A. T. Andreas, Proprietor, Chicago, IL
The Rise and Progress of Freemasonry in Illinois 1783-1952 by Everett R. Turnbull copyright 1952, Grand Lodge of AF&AM of the State of Illinous.
A History of Nebraska's First Lodge compiled by Gary W. Miller and Benjamin F. Eyre, Past Grand Master Published by Nebraska Lodge 1983.
Website: History of Nebraska Lodge 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, illustrated, edited and compiled by Pepper Aasgaard. Copyright 2007 Nebraska Lodge #1, Aasgaard-Digimarc Registered Graghics 1994, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007. Associated Registered Domains: WeHelpChildren.org, FirstLodge.org, 1stLodge.com, GLNE.com, AFAM.us. ShrineCenter.com, WeHelpChildren.com, MasonsHelp.org, NebraskaMasons.com, NebraskaMaons.com, MasonHistory.org, MasonicBlog.org, SRNE.org, ScottishRiteMaons.org, ScottishRiteMasons.com, ScottishRiteOmaha.org, AcottishRiteMasons.us, Scottishright.org, SRMasons.com, SRMasons.org, eServicesCorp.com. All content regarding Nebraska Lodge #1 AF&AM is copyright protected, all graphics are registered by Pepper Aasgaard.
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The city of Bellevue has been called:
The Genesis of Free Masonry in Nebraska.
Cabin Fever Puzzle!
In checking over the possibilities and records in our quest for “ROOTS” of Nebraska Lodge No. 1, we find there are varying statements relative to Masonry as established in North America, particularly in the original Colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. We thought perhaps you might be interested in some of our findings which we desire to share with you at this time.
The first Masonic Grand Lodge of record was established June 24, 1717, in England and was known as the Grand Lodge of England. They were called the “Moderns”. Prior to that time there had been numerous groups or guilds in Continental Europe and in England conferring so-called degrees of a Mystic Nature which were under numerous names or titles, but with no established administrative, authorizations or control. With the establishment of the Grand Lodge of England, it placed this authorization for the conferring of these degrees or titles, in a regular manner, under one titular head called the “Grand Master”.
In 1730, the Grand Lodge of Ireland was organized and likewise, in 1736, the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
In 1751, another Grand Lodge was established in England known as the “Ancients”. From these four Grand Lodges sprang every present possibility for “ROOTS” for all Masonic Lodges and Grand Lodges in North America .
The Grand Lodge of Massachusetts is an offspring of the Grand Lodge of England. In April, 1733, the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England, Anthony Lord Viscount Montague, issued a deputation to Henry Price of Massachusetts, appointing him “Provincial Grand Master of New England and Dominions and Territories there unto belonging”. Thus it was that, on the 30th of July, 1733, at the Bunch of Grapes Tavern on King Street in Boston, Henry Price assembled ten of his Brethren and organized the Provincial Grand Lodge of Massachusetts.
The first lodge in Boston was organized and dated July 30, 1733. This lodge, now known as St. Johns Lodge since 1784, is regarded as the oldest regular and duly Constituted Lodge in the Western Hemisphere.
Under the date of May 30, 1769, the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland commissioned “Most Worshipful Joseph Warren, Esq.” to be Grand Master in “Boston, New England, and within 100 miles of same”. On December 27, 1769, Brother Warren was installed in ample form as “Grand Master of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons in Boston”.
This latter Grand Lodge was active for 23 years when on March 19, 1792, the two Grand Lodges, “Moderns” and “Ancients” consolidated under the name “Grand Lodge of Massachusetts”.
It is of special note that General Joseph Warren of Revolutionary War fame was the one and only Provincial Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts appointed by the Grand Master of Scotland. Brother Warren was killed at the battle of Bunker Hill.
On December 30, 1767, a Provincial Grand Master was commissioned by the Grand Lodge of England and formed several Lodges which operated in North Carolina under this Commission until 1787, when the Grand Lodge of North Carolina was formed. No records are available to show a Provincial Grand Lodge ever existed, as the lodges which then operated were subject to the Grand Lodge of England. The Grand Lodge of North Carolina was chartered December 9, 1787, with Samuel Johnston as Grand Master.
From the Grand Lodge of North Carolina 1787, through its mother Grand Lodge of England stems the first “ROOTS” of Nebraska Lodge No. 1.
Successive “Roots” are established as follows:
Grand Lodge of Tennessee, 1813, chartered by Grand Lodge of North Carolina;
Grand Lodge of Missouri, 1821, chartered by Grand Lodge of Tennessee;
Grand Lodge of Illinois, 1840, chartered by Grand Lodge of Missouri;
Nebraska Lodge 184 of Illinois, 1855, chartered by Grand Lodge of Illinois;
Nebraska Lodge No. 1, 1857, chartered by the Grand Lodge of Nebraska.
Having established our “Roots” through the sister Grand Lodges of Illinois, Missouri, Tennessee, North Carolina, and the Mother Grand Lodge of England, let us now focus our attention and interest on that vast expanse of Territory west of the Mississippi River, purchased from the French government in 1803 by President Jefferson, which is known throughout our history as the “Louisiana Purchase”.
The Spanish and French governments had made earlier explorations and settlements on the Mississippi from its outlet to the Gulf of Mexico near New Orleans to its source in Minnesota. The French claimed the country in 1682. They ceded it to Spain in 1762, who in turn, receded it to France in 1800, and it was later purchased in 1803 from France by the U.S. Government at a purchase price of $ 15,000,000.00. Included in this purchase was that Territory of land to be known later as Nebraska Territory, which included Kansas, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, and parts of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado. The first explorers of record of this Nebraska Territory were two French brothers, Pierre and Paul Mallet, 1739.
In 1804, following completion of negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition was sent out by President Jefferson for the purpose of gaining knowledge of the new and almost unknown territory, On Monday, May 14, 1804, this exploratory expedition began its historic journey up the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. It should be noted that both Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were both Masons.
A map of Bellevue and the surrounding areas copied from the original drawing by Brother William Clark 1804-1806
This expedition started from a location at the mouth of the Wood River , a small stream which empties itself into the Mississippi River opposite the entrance to the Missouri , up stream from St. Louis . It is a matter of record that Brother Lewis and Brother Clark first came in sight of Nebraska on July 11, 1804, and camped at a spot on the Missouri side opposite the Mouth of the Big Nemaha River, near the present site of Rulo, Nebraska, Richardson County. On July 21, 1804, they passed the mouth of the Platte River and encamped on the West side of the Missouri River which later was to become the site of the earliest permanent settlement of white men West of the Missouri River.
It was here that Peter A. Sarpy came to Bellevue in 1823 as a clerk for the American Fur Company and in 1825 was made manager of that very important Fur Trading Post.
This settlement, as earlier established, was called “Bellevue” because of its beautiful scenery and surroundings.
It was here at Bellevue in 1855, in the two story “Trading Post”, made of logs and operated by Peter A. Sarpy, that the first meetings of a Masonic Lodge were held in Nebraska Territory.
As has already been noted it was natural that among the early pioneers that made permanent settlements in the Nebraska Territory there would be those who were Masons. In the spring of 1854, it was established that among these settlers there were several members of our Ancient Craft. Included were seven persons who, after some consultation resolved together to petition the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois for a dispensation that would give them authority to establish a Masonic Lodge in the community of Bellevue.
The seven known persons were Brother Addison R. Gillmore, Lathrop B. Kinney, Leavitt L. Bowen, Patrick J. McMahon, George Hepner, Abner W. Holister and Almarin Lockwood.
According to Brother A.R. Gillmore the first formal action taken to introduce organized Masonry into Nebraska Territory took place in November, 1854. The occasion was a preliminary meeting of Craftsmen for the purpose of taking initial steps necessary to procure a dispensation and the consequent authority to establish a “Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, at Bellevue, then in Douglas , but now (1854) in Sarpy County”. Present at this meeting which was convened in Green, Kinney and Co’s log store located in St. Marys, Mills County, Iowa, directly across the Missouri River from Bellevue, were Brothers Lathrop B. Kinney; Ex-governor Ansel Briggs, (probably of Iowa) but then a resident of Florence, Douglas County; Patrick J. McMahon, resident of Council Bluffs, Iowa; Almarin W. Lockwood, Trader’s Point, Iowa; J.M. Gatewood, retired agent of the U.S. Indian Agency of the Omaha, Pawnee, and Otoe Tribes of Indians; George Hepner, U.S. Indian Agent; A.W. Holister, of Belleuve and Brother A. R. Gillmore, who referred to himself as “your humble servant”.
These brethren, after due and sufficient deliberation, drew up in “due form” a petition praying the Grand Lodge of Illinois to grant the petitioners a dispensation. It should be noted at this point a discrepancy in the names of the petitioners. In the account of Brother C.D. Keller, Committee member for the Nebraska Lodge No. 1, it was reported that a Brother A.H. Burtch had appended his signature. This petition was ordered to be sent to the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois. Brother Gillmore visited in Chicago in December of 1854, and found that the petition had been received and was then in the hands of the Deputy Grand Master.
He thereupon arranged for the payment of the usual fees. After some little delay the dispensation was issued and the name of L. B. Kinney was inserted as the first Master of the Nebraska Lodge No. 184, Bellevue , Nebraska Territory. Brother Gillmore stated further in his report that on his return to Bellevue in April, 1855, he found the Lodge duly organized and holding its regular meetings the second and fourth Tuesday evenings of each month. Meetings were generally held in the second story of the Trading Post of General Sarpy, near the steamboat landing for the town of Bellevue.
Brother Gilimore records very graphically what he found or saw upon his return. The description is worthy of being recorded in this volume for the delight, certainly, and for the edification and information of the Brethren living a century or more later, and under circumstances that are so vastly different from those obtained in a pioneering period of Masonic growth and development. Observe what he recorded in 1860.
1860 Annual Communication Committee Report submitted by Brother Addison R. Gilmore
[Submitted by Russ Reno, Grand Junior Deacon 5/20/2004]
“This venerable specimen of primitive architecture still graces the spot where it then stood (1851), and around and within its rude walls are clustered many valued associations. Its well worn threshold was the first one over which my feet passed after my advent to this territory, an event which I then recorded, in pencil, on a cornice beneath the dripping eaves, the trace of which time has not yet obliterated. Beneath its hospitable roof my first repast was partaken, at the insistence of its hardy but generous proprietor, the pioneer of Nebraska, General Peter A. Sarpy. Within its rude and rough walls the sound of the gavel first hailed the Craft and called them to their first labor. In this humble room the pioneer band of the brotherhood first assembled around their sacred but rude altar (a bale of Indian blankets) and received their first charge from the lips of the first Master (L. B. Kinney) who ever set the Craft to work under due instructions in this then extreme limit of civilization.”
-The jewels were of tin and were made by Brother John A. Nye, the second Master of the lodge, and they are still preserved in the lodge’s possession. In a letter written to Past Master Brother W.S. Heller on Dec. 22, 1899 , and read at the anniversary of the first meeting of Nebraska Lodge Past Masters, Brother Nye says:
“The tin jewels I made seem to have carried as much glory in succession as though made from the gold of Ophir, like the Master Workman of the Temple. My clumsy hands fashioned the same tools for Denver, for Helena, and Deadwood, at their earliest meeting to organize a lodge. I was a pioneer at their staking and starting, so I recall the small incidents, though these more than forty years in the wilderness have been crowded full of events”.
Brother Christian D. Keller, in his historical account of Nebraska Lodge, reported that the first regular communication, held under this dispensation, was on the evening of April 3rd, 1855 , and on the second floor of the old “Trading Post” owned by Peter A. Sarpy. Adjoining the Lodge room there resided a family of the Omaha tribe of Indians. This family along with others of the Indians was exceedingly curious "to know what their pale- faced brothers were doing". Hence, in order to elude observation, and preserve the secrets of the Order, Large Mackinaw blankets were hung around the room, until the desired end was accomplished. The Lodge was then opened in the Master’s degree, and was the first regularly opened Lodge of Master Masons in the territory. The officers as appointed by the Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois were at their stations:
L. B. Kinney, Worshipful Master L. L. Bowen, Senior Warden
A. Lockwood, Junior Warden A.W. Holister, Secretary W. Burnham, Treasurer
At this first meeting there was received the petition of Isaiah H. Bennet, signed by Brothers Burtch, Lockwood, and Burnham, desiring to be “initiated a member of our Ancient Fraternity”. This petition was acted upon in due form.
On May 29, 1855, the Lodge met at the same place. The Committee appointed to pass upon the petition of Isaiah H. Bennet reported that he was indeed “worthy of becoming a member of our Fraternity” and qualified in every respect but that “it becomes the painful duty of your committee to report that the worthy petitioner has been called by an all-wise Providence to the Supreme Grand Lodge of the Universe”.
In connection with the procedure of balloting Brother Addison R. Gillmore relates an incident indicative of the almost destitute conditions under which Nebraska Lodge operated in those very early days. Lodge furniture, clothing and tools were not available in the form desired.
Reference has already been made to the altar consisting of a bale of Indian blankets. In another instance, the altar was composed of two trunks covered with a blue blanket. The circumstances surrounding balloting are equally interesting.
Peter A. Sarpy: Frontiersmen
During the fall of 1855, General Peter A. Sarpy handed in his petition for initiation. During its consideration it was discovered that there was neither a ballot box nor were there any ballots. The meeting of the Lodge on this particular occasion was convened in a large room occupied by Brother Gillmore on the second floor of a large unfurnished building, afterward known as Benton House (destroyed by fire in the fall of 1857).
Immediately a question arose as to how the ballot would be taken. An expedient had to be found. In the words of Brother Gillmore this is what was done:
To relieve ourselves from this awkward dilemma, we were forced to substitute an empty gallon pickle jar for a ballot box, and a box of small gravel stones, which I had gathered as specimens, and which I still had in my possession, were selected to serve the friendly office, while a cup of leaden bullets were to perform the dark colored service. The jar, the stones, and bullets were then placed upon our primitive altar (two trunks covered with a blue blanket), when we gravely proceeded with our ballot. This done, our W:.M:. ordered the contents of the bottle analyzed and the result proclaimed, a task that was speedily and scientifically performed by the J:.W:. and S: .W:., who gave their unanimous opinion that the presence of lead was not discovered or detected and that the ballot was clear in favor of the candidate."
At the invitation of the Bluff City Lodge, No. 71, Iowa, the brethren of the Bellevue Lodge sojourned to Council Bluffs on January 5, 1856, for the purpose of initiating their candidate. The regular meeting of the Council Bluffs Lodge, having been closed, the lodge room was tendered the Bellevue brethren for their use, together with its furniture, tools, and aid. General L.L. Bowen presided. The Lodge was opened in due form and the Entered Apprentice degree duly conferred upon General Peter A. Sarpy, the Hardy pioneer and Indian trader of thirty-six years standing. This was the first degree conferred by Bellevue Lodge. As earlier indicated, the Lodge had taken action to initiate Isaiah H. Bennet, whose death occurred before the act could be consummated. The records show that Stephen Decatur had also been elected to receive the degrees of a Master Mason but that his removal from the community had made this impossible.
The following is taken from the record of Bluff City Lodge No. 71:
“Lodge met this 5th day of January, 1856, in pursuance of previous adjournment.
Visiting brother present: George W. Gerton of St. John’s Lodge No. 4, Hartford, Connecticut.
On motion that Bellevue Lodge have the use of this Lodge Room this evening for the purpose of conferring an Entered Apprentice degree on Peter A. Sarpy, who has been balloted for in their Lodge, and duly elected.
On motion Brother Kinney of Bellevue Lodge is invited to at tend this Lodge and assist the Worshipful Master in work lectures.
The Lodge was called from labor to refreshment for the period of one week”
The Nebraska Lodge, No. 184, received its Charter in October of 1855, at the hands of the Grand Lodge of Illinois signed by Most Worshipful Grand Master James L. Anderson during a meeting at Springfield, Illinois; the charter was delivered to Brother L.B. Kinney, who visited the Grand Lodge for that purpose. The officers named in this charter were L.B. Kinney, W:.M:.; P.J. McMahon, S:.W:.; and George Hepner, J:.W:.. This Lodge was instituted and the officers installed, August 22, 1857, by Bro. R.C. Jordan, of Omaha, who had been appointed proxy by the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois for that purpose.
The Grand Lodge of Nebraska was organized at a convention held in Omaha , Nebraska Territory, on September 23, 1857. In attendance at this meeting were representatives from the following Lodges then located in Nebraska Territory :
Nebraska Lodge No. 184 of Bellevue
Giddings Lodge No. 156 of Nebraska City
Capital Lodge No. 101 of Omaha
A committee of three was appointed to examine the Charters and Credentials of the Lodges so represented, and their report on this was adopted and the Grand Lodge of Nebraska was then duly organized and constituted with Robert Carrel Jordan, Grand Master.
The Grand Lodge of Nebraska, A., F. & A. M.-- first officers were:
R. C. Jordan, Grand Master
L .L. Bowen, Deputy Grand Master (Nebraska Lodge #1 first Senior Warden)
David Lindley, Grand Senior Warden;
L. B. Kinney, Grand Junior Warden (Nebraska Lodge #184 first Master, Nebraska #1 first Master)
William Anderson, Grand Treasurer
George Armstrong, Grand Secretary
John M. Chivington, Grand Chaplain
Horatio N. Cornell, Grand Marshal
Charles W. Hamilton, Grand Senior Deacon
John A. Nye, Grand Junior Deacon (Nebraska Lodge #1 first Senior Warden)
The Following resolution was then presented:
Resolved that the several Lodges under the Jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge be numbered anew, according to age of their Charter, beginning with Number one.
The several subordinate Lodges were then declared to be as follows:
Nebraska Lodge No. 1 at Bellevue
Western Star Lodge No. 2 at Nebraska City
Capital Lodge No. 3 at Omaha
It will be very clear to any who may read the foregoing that the circumstances that prevailed were extremely difficult and trying. Means of communication were a definite handicap and even a barrier to accomplishing in any reasonable time all that had been envisioned by these determined and faithful brethren. Time, patience, and perseverance were all found to be necessary if the desires of the brethren were to be realized.
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